Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, umubare utari muto w’ibihingwa byashaje byarafunzwe kubera politiki ihamye yo kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi mpamvu.Kuva muri Kamena 2019, igenzura ry’ibidukikije mu gihugu hose ryazamuye ibisabwa byinshi ku mishinga myinshi.Kubera ibihe by'ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru mu gihe cy'itumba, ubucuruzi bwinshi bw'inganda bukenera gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ubushobozi bukabije bwaragabanutse cyane, cyane cyane inganda zitera inganda zidafite umusaruro mwinshi zongerewe ibicuruzwa byinshi.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro rusange w’abakinnyi mu Bushinwa muri 2019 uziyongeraho gato kuva kuri toni miliyoni 47.2 za 2018.
Mubice bitandukanye byinganda, ibinyabiziga bitwara hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyubwoko bwose.Muri 2019, inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziracyafite uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwa casting, cyane cyane izamuka ry’amakamyo aremereye.Hagati aho, iterambere ryiterambere ryoroheje kandi ridafite fer nka aluminium na magnesium bivangwa ninganda zimodoka byakomeje kugira imbaraga zo gukura byashizeho urufatiro rwiterambere.
Byongeye kandi, imashini zicukura, imizigo n'ibindi bicuruzwa mu nganda zikora imashini zerekana ubwiyongere bukomeye bwo gukira, bityo imashini zikoresha imashini nazo zigira iterambere rikomeye;icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini cyiyongereyeho gato;centrifugal cast pipe ifite ibice birenga 16% byubwoko bwose bwa casting mubushinwa.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimyubakire yimijyi niyindi mijyi, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wibyuma bya centrifugal utera kwiyongera hafi 10% muri 2019;guta imashini zubuhinzi nubwato bifite kugabanuka gake.
Ihiganwa ryuzuye ryinganda rikomeje gutera imbere
Inganda zikora ibikoresho nigice cyingenzi cyo kuvugurura inganda zigihugu.Mu rwego rwo kuyobora inganda zashingiweho kwibanda ku guteza imbere ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha ihinduka ry’imiterere, kuzamura no guteza imbere udushya, guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ibikorwa by’inganda no kuzamura ubushobozi rusange bw’inganda zishingiye ku ruganda, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa. yakoze kandi irangiza imirimo myinshi muri serivisi zubujyanama, ubuziranenge n'ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho mpuzamahanga, iterambere rya digitale n'ubwenge, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, guhugura abakozi n'ibindi.
Fata ingamba zo guteza imbere ivugurura ryinganda no kuzamura
Ugereranije n'ibihugu byateye imbere kandi byateye imbere mu nganda, inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa ziracyari inyuma cyane cyane mu miterere y'inganda, ubuziranenge no gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho, ingufu no gukoresha umutungo, no kurengera ibidukikije.Igikorwa cyo guhindura no kuzamura byihutirwa kandi biragoye: icya mbere, ikibazo cyubushobozi buke bwubatswe kiragaragara, hariho umubare utari muto wubushobozi bwumusaruro usubira inyuma kandi guhuza no gutuza kwingenzi byingenzi biri mubuziranenge;icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya ni ntege nke, bimwe byingenzi byo murwego rwohejuru birashobora kutuzuza ibisabwa mubikoresho bikenerwa mu gihugu, icya gatatu, gukoresha ingufu n'umutungo no gusohora imyanda ni byinshi, ishoramari ryinshi, umusaruro muke kandi muke imikorere iracyagaragara.
Abakinnyi bazagira iterambere rito muri 2018
Muri 2018, igitutu kinini ku nganda zikora ni ukurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano.Yashinzwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, “Uruganda rukora inganda zangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere” rwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa rizasohoka umwaka utaha, ruzatanga umusingi w’imicungire y’ibidukikije ya sosiyete ikora.Hamwe ninzego zibanze zishimangira kugenzura inganda zashingiweho, ibigo byinshi byo kurengera ibidukikije bidatunganye hamwe n’inganda zangiza bizasohoka cyangwa bizamurwa hakurikijwe amahame y’ibidukikije.Bitewe no kugabanuka kwinganda zashingiwe hamwe n’umusaruro uhindagurika cyane, byagereranijwe ko kuzamuka kw isoko mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo bizaba byiza kurusha uyu mwaka.Urutonde rwabakinnyi mubushinwa ruzakomeza kwiyongera kandi umusaruro wose wa casting uzakomeza kwiyongera gato.
Inkomoko: Ishyirahamwe ryashinze Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2022