Isosiyete ya BH yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwa cyclone nyinshi

Isosiyete ya BH yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukusanya umukungugu wa cyclone (XX tube).Umuyoboro umwe urashobora gutwara ikirere kingana na 1000 m3 / h, gishobora kunoza imikorere yo gutandukanya ibisigisigi bya pellet kandi bigafasha guhagarara kwijwi ryumuyaga hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka mubice bitandukanya.
Multi-tube cyclone ikusanya ivumbi ni ubwoko bwo gukusanya ivumbi.Uburyo bwo kuvanaho umukungugu nugutuma umukungugu urimo umukungugu urimo kuzunguruka, kandi ivumbi ryumukungugu ritandukanijwe nu mwuka nimbaraga za centrifugal hanyuma rigafatirwa kurukuta, hanyuma uduce twumukungugu tugwa mumatara yivu hakoreshejwe imbaraga za rukuruzi.

Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu risanzwe rigizwe nuburyo bworoshye, cone hamwe no gufata hamwe nuyoboro.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryumuyaga rifite imiterere yoroshye, ryoroshye gukora, gushiraho, kubungabunga no gucunga, kandi rifite ibikoresho bike byo gushora hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.Byakoreshejwe cyane mugutandukanya ibice bikomeye kandi byamazi bituruka kumyuka, cyangwa ibice bikomeye nibitemba.Mugihe gisanzwe gikora, imbaraga za centrifugal zikora kuri buke zikubye inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 2500 zingufu za rukuruzi, bityo rero imikorere yumuyaga mwinshi urenze cyane iy'icyumba gikurura imbaraga.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice biri hejuru ya 3mm, igikoresho kibangikanye nicyuma cya cyclone nacyo gifite 80-85% yo gukuramo ivumbi kubice bya 3μm.

ihame ry'akazi
Uburyo bwo kuvanaho ivumbi ryikusanyirizo ryumukungugu mwinshi ni ugutuma umukungugu urimo umukungugu uzunguruka, kandi umukungugu utandukanijwe nu mwuka ningufu za centrifugal hanyuma ugafatirwa kurukuta, hanyuma ibice byumukungugu bikagwamo. ivu rya ivu.Inkubi y'umuyaga mwinshi yatejwe imbere muburyo butandukanye.Ukurikije uburyo bwinjira bwinjira, burashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinjira nubwoko bwinjira.Mugihe cyo gutakaza umuvuduko umwe, gaze ishobora gutunganyirizwa inshuro zigera kuri 3 iyambere, kandi gaze iratangwa.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu risanzwe rigizwe nuburyo bworoshye, cone hamwe no gufata hamwe nuyoboro.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryumuyaga rifite imiterere yoroshye, ryoroshye gukora, gushiraho, kubungabunga no gucunga, kandi rifite ibikoresho bike byo gushora hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.Byakoreshejwe cyane mugutandukanya ibice bikomeye kandi byamazi bituruka kumyuka, cyangwa ibice bikomeye nibitemba.Mugihe gisanzwe gikora, imbaraga za centrifugal zikora kuri buke zikubye inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 2500 zingufu za rukuruzi, bityo rero imikorere yumuyaga mwinshi urenze cyane iy'icyumba gikurura imbaraga.Ahanini bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice biri hejuru ya 0.3 mm, igikoresho kibangikanye nicyuma cya cyclone nacyo gifite 80-85% yo gukuramo ivumbi kubice bya 3μm.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryubatswe hamwe nicyuma cyihariye cyangwa ceramique idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwambara no kwangirika hamwe n imyenda birashobora gukoreshwa mubihe byubushyuhe bugera kuri 1000 ℃ hamwe nigitutu kigera kuri 500 × 105Pa.Urebye ibijyanye na tekiniki nubukungu, igipimo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko wumukungugu wumukungugu ni 500-2000Pa.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu wa Multi-tube bisobanura ko abakusanyirizaga umukungugu benshi bakoreshwa muburyo bubangikanye kugirango bagire umubiri uhuriweho kandi basangire ibyumba byo gufata hamwe nu mwuka, hamwe n ivu risanzwe ryangiza ivu ryinshi.Buri cyclone muri cyclone nyinshi igomba kuba ifite ubunini buringaniye kandi buringaniye, kandi diameter y'imbere ntigomba kuba nto cyane kuko ari nto cyane kuburyo ishobora guhagarika byoroshye.

Ikusanyirizo ryinshi ryumukungugu ni umukungugu wumukungugu wongeyeho umwuka wa kabiri.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko iyo umwuka uhindagurika mukikonjo cyo gukusanya ivumbi, umwuka wa kabiri ukoreshwa mugushimangira kuzenguruka gaze isukuye kugirango habeho ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi.Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kugera kuri uku kuzunguruka, no gusohora umukungugu muri ivu.Uburyo bwa mbere ni ugutwara gaze ya kabiri binyuze mu gufungura bidasanzwe kuruhande rwigikonoshwa kuri dogere 30-40 uvuye kuri horizontal.

Uburyo bwa kabiri ni ugutwara gaze ya kabiri binyuze muri gazi ya oblique ya buri mwaka hamwe na blade ihindagurika kugirango izunguruke gaze isukuye.Urebye mubukungu, gaze irimo ivumbi irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyaga wa kabiri.Iyo gaze isukuye igomba gukonjeshwa, rimwe na rimwe umwuka wo hanze urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uzunguruke.Ibikoresho bya tekiniki yikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryegereye umuyaga usanzwe.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ryimyanda iva mukirere no mu nganda byagaragaje imbaraga nziza.Ikindi gice gito cyumuyaga gitembera mu kirere cyumuyaga mwinshi uzunguruka werekeza hejuru yumuyaga mwinshi, hanyuma umanuke unyuze hanze yumuyoboro usohoka.Umuyaga wo hagati ujya hejuru usohoka mu muyoboro hamwe no kuzamuka kwikirere hagati, kandi ivumbi ryanyanyagiye muri ryo naryo rirakurwa.Nyuma yo kuzunguruka umwuka ugera munsi ya cone.Kuzenguruka umurongo wikusanyirizo ryumukungugu.Imyuka izamuka yimbere yimbere irakorwa kandi ikarekurwa numuyoboro usohora umukungugu.Gukuraho ivumbi birashobora kugera kuri 80%, kandi umukungugu udasanzwe wo gukusanya ivumbi watejwe imbere mumyaka yashize.Gukuraho ivumbi birashobora kugera kuri 5%.Umubare munini wimyuka ihindagurika ni ukuzenguruka kurukuta, kuzunguruka kuva hejuru kugeza hasi werekeza munsi ya cone, bigakora umukungugu wo hanze uzunguruka urimo umukungugu urimo umwuka.

Imbaraga za centrifugal zabyaye mugihe cyo kuzunguruka cyane bizakwirakwiza ubucucike kure Umukungugu wa gaze ujugunywa kurukuta rwa kontineri.Iyo ivumbi rimaze guhura nurukuta, batakaza imbaraga zidafite imbaraga kandi bakishingikiriza kumuvuduko wumuvuduko winjira hamwe nuburemere bwazo kugirango bagwe mumatara yo gukusanya ivu kurukuta.Ikusanyirizo ryinshi ryumukungugu wikusanyirizo ni umukungugu wa cyclone hamwe na cyclone nyinshi ihujwe hamwe.Gukoresha bisanzwe imiyoboro hamwe nindobo.Ni ngombwa gushushanya umuvuduko wa gaze yumuyaga winjiza umukungugu.Mubisanzwe ntabwo biri munsi ya 18m / s.Niba ari hasi cyane, gutunganya neza bizagabanuka, kandi hari akaga ko gufunga.Niba ari muremure cyane, inkubi y'umuyaga izambara cyane kandi kurwanya biziyongera cyane.Ingaruka yo gukuramo ivumbi ntabwo izahinduka cyane.Inkubi y'umuyaga mwinshi ntigira ibice bizunguruka kandi byambaye ibice, biroroshye rero gukoresha no kubungabunga.Inkubi y'umuyaga nigice cyimbere cyikusanyirizo ryumukungugu mwinshi, uhwanye numufuka wumukungugu wumukungugu wumukungugu.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inkubi y'umuyaga, nk'ibyuma.Iyo ikoreshejwe murukurikirane hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gukusanya ivumbi, inkubi y'umuyaga ishyirwa murwego rwimbere.Umukungugu usohoka binyuze mu gukuraho ivumbi ryuzuye urashobora kuba wujuje ubuziranenge bw’ikirere giteganijwe n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.